老龄社会婚姻规则多元论
鲁晓明老龄社会婚姻规则多元论
Diversification of Marriage Rules in an Aged Society
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：鲁晓明
单位：
中文关键词：老龄社会;婚姻;注册伴侣;见(公)证互惠
英文关键词：aged society; marriage; registered couple; reciprocal witness (or notarization)
中文摘要：
爱情、性、共同生活、生育是婚姻的基本元素，亦是追寻婚姻意蕴之钥匙。围绕这些元素，人类社会构建了一整套婚姻制度。但在老年人婚姻中，婚姻内涵发生明显变化，原有的仅对标年轻群体婚姻形态的婚姻规则遭遇巨大挑战。传统社会人均寿命不高，在严密的婚姻伦理加持下，婚姻一旦缔结即处于极强的稳定状态，故婚姻规则聚焦年轻群体即为已足。但在传统婚姻伦理崩解之现代老龄社会，老年人成为婚姻关系之活跃参加者，因而婚姻规则需要展开全龄视域的检视。在既有婚姻制度外，根据老龄社会之需求，补充构建“注册伴侣”制度和“见(公)证互惠”制度，形成见(公)证互惠—注册伴侣—狭义婚姻之多元规则，视情况酌定当事人权利义务，是值得正视和深入探讨的命题。
英文摘要：
Sex, love, cohabitation and reproduction are the basic elements of marriage and the keys to finding the meaning of marriage, around which human societies have all made a whole set of marriage rules. However, in the marriage of the elderly, the connotations of the elements of marriage have changed significantly, and the traditional marriage rules that only target the marriage form of the younger group have encountered great challenges. In a traditional society, low life expectancy, coupled with the stringent ethics of marriage, contributed to the strong stability of marriage. In such a context, it is sufficient for marriage rules to be mainly followed by the younger generations. However, in a modern aged society, in which traditional marriage ethics is on the verge of disintegration, marriage rules need to be examined from the perspective of all ages. Hence, according to the demands of the elderly, the supplementation and construction of registered couple and reciprocal witness (or notarization) mechanisms owns a realistic foundation, and the formation of diversified rules consisting of reciprocal witness (or notarization), registered couple, and marriage in a narrow sense, aiming at appropriately balancing the stakeholders’ interests and rights, are worthy of attention and discussion.
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