论诉讼上的抵销

论诉讼上的抵销

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：陈桂明,李仕春
    单位：中国政法大学;《中国法学》
    中文关键词：民事诉讼;诉讼行为;抵销
    英文关键词：civil litigation;act of lawsuit;countervail
    中文摘要：
    民事诉讼中被告可以减少或消灭对方诉讼请求为目的提出债权抵销的主张。这种抵销的性质属于诉讼行为，应当据此设定其要件、法律效果和权利行使方式。不应当采用扩大反诉制度的适用范围或采取强制反诉的做法，而应按照独立之诉对待。作为诉讼行为，诉讼上的抵销应具备诉讼行为的成立要件和生效要件；作为独立之诉，诉讼上的抵销应当具备反诉成立和生效的要件。
    英文摘要：
    In civil litigation, the defendant can offer to countervail creditor's rights in order to ban down creditor's litigant appeal. The nature of the countervailing should be classified as the act of lawsuit. Required documents, legal effect s and right exertion method should be set up in accordance to the act. We should not adopt the practice of enlarging applicable field of counter lawsuit, or try to force the counter lawsuit. We should t reat it as an independent lawsuit. As an act of lawsuit, countervailing in lawsuit should hold the established and effective document s for both lawsuit and counter lawsuit.
    全文阅读：  点击下载