中国古代先问亲邻制度考析
柴荣中国古代先问亲邻制度考析
Study of the Rule of Asking Relatives and Neighbors First in ancient China
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：柴荣
单位：北京师范大学法学院
中文关键词：先问亲邻;田宅交易;中国古代民法
英文关键词：asking relatives and neighbors first;farmland and house trades;civil law in ancient China
中文摘要：
田宅交易先问亲邻的制度在法律中出现始于后周时期，在宋元时期达到极盛。明清时期，国家律典对此不再作强制性规定，但在民间习惯中，先问亲邻的做法仍广泛存在。这一制度能最大限度地将土地保留在本宗族的内部，减小交易风险，并协调家族成员关系。它与现代民法中的优先购买权和相邻权等制度有密切的关系。
英文摘要：
The rule of asking relatives and neighbors first in the trade of farmland and house was initiated in the law of Latter Chou Dynasty, and it reached its climax in the period of Song and Yuan Dynasty. Later in the period of Ming and Ching，there was not such compulsory regulation in the state code, but folk customs still followed it. Such a rule could maintain the land within the clan to the maximum possibility, reducing the risk of trades and harmonizing the relationship between family members. It closely relates to the rules of priority and neighboring right in modern civil law.
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