中国刑事案卷制度研究——以证据案卷为重心

中国刑事案卷制度研究——以证据案卷为重心

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：左卫民
    单位：四川大学法学院
    中文关键词：刑事案卷;实证研究;独特性
    英文关键词：criminal files;positive research;uniqueness
    中文摘要：
    中国刑事程序的流转及司法决策的作出皆以各种证据和文书材料构成的案卷为主要载体。英美法系国家与中国的刑事案卷制度，在案卷的完备性与简单性、案卷使用时空的伸展性与抑制性方面表现出重大差异。中国与大陆法系国家的刑事案卷制度相似性较多，其中最为重要之处在于法院应审查起诉机关移送的侦查卷宗，以此作为定案依据；二者主要在案卷制作的单一性与多元性、案卷作用的绝对性与相对性方面存在区别。中国刑事案卷制度的独特性可从司法权力组织的类型、司法目的与诉讼构造角度予以解释。中国刑事案卷制度的大部分特点在未来相当长时间内仍将保留，但在形成和使用上将发生变化。
    英文摘要：
    The files composed of evidences and documents are the main media of China's criminal proceeding and judicial decision, so are the continental and common law countries. The system of criminal files of common law countries is more complete and extensive than that of China. There are many similarities between the system of China and that of continental law countries, especially in that court should review the investigation files and should make decisions accordingly. But the files of continental law countries are more multiplex than those of China and have only relative function. The type oI judicial organinations, the aim of jurisdiction and the litigation structure can explain the characteristics of the system of China' s criminal files, which will remain in a long time with changes in their formation and usage.
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