不争执条款的反垄断法分析
宁立志,李文谦不争执条款的反垄断法分析
The Antitrust Law Analysis on No-Challenge Clauses
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：宁立志,李文谦
单位：武汉大学法学院;国家土地督察成都局
中文关键词：不争执条款;知识产权许可协议;反垄断法分析
英文关键词：no-challenge clause;intellectual property license;antitrust law analysis
中文摘要：
知识产权许可协议中的不争执条款既有阻碍竞争的消极影响，也有其积极的一面。美国、日本、欧盟在认定不争执条款的效力时采用了基本相同的方法，即一般指导原则下的个案分析。它们运用一套以反垄断法为基础的具体规则，将宏观经济背景、技术发展水平、市场结构状态、权利质疑成本等因素类型化、具体化，主要依合理原则进行考量，协调知识产权政策和竞争政策的变化。我国应当甄别性地借鉴国外的成熟经验，不断完善不争执条款的立法和执法。
英文摘要：
The no-challenge clauses in intellectual property license have negative effect of blocking competition, but they also have some positive effects. US, Japan and EU use basically the same method to judge the validity of the no-challenge clauses, which is to analyze particular eases according to general guidelines. They apply a suit of particular rules based on the antitrust law to classify and concretize the factors which affect the judgment of no-challenge clauses, such as macroscopic economic background, technology developing level, market frame, cost of challenge, and so on. They mainly use the rule of reasonableness to judge and harmonize the changes of IP policies and competition ones. Our country should perfect the legislation and execution about no-challenge clauses gradually in the level of antitrust law and guidelines.
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