反不正当竞争法一般条款的司法适用模式
吴峻反不正当竞争法一般条款的司法适用模式
Mode of Application of the General Clause in the Law against Unfair Competition
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：吴峻
单位：中国社会科学院法学研究所
中文关键词：反不正当竞争法;一般条款;适用模式;具体化
英文关键词：law against unfair competition;general clause;mode of application;concretization
中文摘要：
一般条款为司法机关发展和充实反不正当竞争法体系提供了重要的法律依据。在我国司法机关适用反不正当竞争法第2条的实践中,可以总结出三种案例类型。在独立适用第2条的情形下,对于立足于权益保护还是直接适用一般条款所表述的原则来确立相关权益或原则,以最高人民法院为代表的司法机关在实践中显示出了某种摇摆不定,这直接导致了一般条款适用模式的缺乏,影响着整个反不正当竞争法体系的确定性。总结我国司法实践,回归“海带配额案”确立的第2条独立适用的三条件,基于法律所保护权益来确定反不正当竞争法一般条款的三步走适用模式,明确一般条款适用的二元化结构,确保当事人的合理预期,这将为反不正当竞争法的修订及其进一步发展,提供坚实的司法实践基础。
英文摘要：
The General Clause in the Law against Unfair Competition provides the essential basis for courts to further develop and concretize the anti-unfair competition system established under this law. Three groups of typical cases have been developed by courts in the application of Article 2 of the Law against Unfair Competition of China. However, since judicial organs, represented by the People's Supreme Court, are still swinging between protecting rights and establishing rights through direct application of the principles or concepts contained in the Law against Unfair Competition, they have not yet developed a mode of application of the General Clause in the Law. Under this circumstance, the relevant judicial practices need to be examined and distilled according to the triple criteria set up by the Supreme Court in the Kelp Quotas Decision. Based on the rights and interests to be protected, a three-step mode can be established to apply the General Clause while acknowledging its dual structure of application, so as to provide a solid judicial basis for the possible amendment to the current Law against Unfair Competition and to meet the reasonable expectation of parties to disputes.
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