法治国的宪法内涵——迈向功能分化社会的宪法观
李忠夏法治国的宪法内涵——迈向功能分化社会的宪法观
Normative Connotation of the Constitutional Principle of “Rule of Law State (Rechtsstaat)”
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：李忠夏
单位：山东大学法学院
中文关键词：立宪;法治国;宪法功能;宪法观;社会功能分化
英文关键词：constitutionalism;rule-of-law state;the function of the constitution;constitutional theory;functional differentiation of social system
中文摘要：
自清末立宪开始，中国就始终追求“国家整合”，试图将个体自由、社会秩序与国家富强整合到一起，在内忧外患之际取向“国家主义”。新中国成立之初延续了这一思路，试图通过社会改造实现个体、社会与国家的同质化。改革开放打破了铁板一块的社会同质性，促进了个体利益的分出，使经济系统逐渐独立于政治系统。法治国建设，则在于实现法律系统的分出，并通过以宪法为基础的法律系统的逐渐封闭化，进一步促进整个社会系统的功能分化。对宪法的认识，需从社会系统功能分化的角度加以反思，并由此推导出法治国原则所具有的形式和实质的双重属性及其各自所承担的功能，以此为基础可以讨论“八二宪法”所内含的实质价值基础。
英文摘要：
Since the beginning of the constitutionalism in the late Qing Dynasty, China has begun to pursue "national integration" and tried to integrate individual freedom, social order and national prosperity into a theoretical framework. In the early years of the New China, this approach was continued and strengthened. One of the goals in the phase of state building in New China was to achieve the homogenization of individual, social and national interests through social reconstruction, including land reform and industrial-commercial transformation. The policy of reform and opening up implemented since 1978 has shattered this political homogenization and promoted the separation of individual interests from state interests. The economic system was therefore differentiated from the political system. The purpose of building the rule-of-law state is to realize the separation of legal system from the political system and enable it to operate independently. Today, we need to reflect on the functions of constitutional law from the perspective of the functional differentiation of social system and derive the formal and substantive attributes of the principle of "rule-of-law state", as well as their corresponding functions, from this social theory. On the above basis, the substantive values contained in the 1982 Constitution can be discussed.
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