智能互联网时代的法律变革
马长山智能互联网时代的法律变革
Legal Transformation in the Era of Intelligent Internet
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：马长山
单位：华东政法大学
中文关键词：互联网;大数据;人工智能;法律变革;法律转型
英文关键词：Internet;big data;artificial intelligence;legal transformation;legal transition
中文摘要：
智能互联网的迅猛发展产生了很多革命性后果，形成了双层空间—虚实同构、人机共处—智慧互动、算法主导—数字生态的时代特征。这使得既有法律规范对其难以进行有效涵盖和调整，既有规则逻辑的解释力日显困难，既有司法解纷机制也遭遇了明显障碍，因此，必然会引发深度的法律变革。一是在法律价值上，会出现新型的数据正义观、代码正义观和算法正义观;二是在法律关系上，权利与义务关系面临着根本性的重塑，权力与权利的关系发生了结构性转向；三是在法律行为上，形成了立足双重空间、人机混合、行为协同的复杂行为模式、因果关系和社会后果。这样，就需要确立适应智能互联网时代发展要求的时代法律理念，构建一体融合的法律体系，探索新型的代码规制方式，塑造高度自主的精细化治理秩序，促进执法司法的智能化发展，并嵌入风险控制的制度机制，进而推进法律制度和规则秩序的转型升级。
英文摘要：
Rapid development of intelligent internet has produced so many revolutionary results and formed contemporary characteristics, such as dual layer space- virtual reality isomorphism, man machine coexistence- intelligent interaction and algorithm leading- digital ecology. These make it difficult for existing legal norms to effectively cover and adjust, make the explanatory power of existing rule logic seem increasingly difficult, and make the existing mechanism of judicial settlement encounter obvious obstacles. Therefore, it will inevitably lead to profound legal reform. Firstly, in terms of legal value, there will be some new viewpoints, such as data justice, code justice and algorithm justice. Secondly, in legal relationship, the relationship between right and obligation is facing a fundamental remodeling and the relationship between power and right has undergone structural transformation. Thirdly, on legal act, the complex behavior pattern, cause-effect relationship and social consequence have been formed, based on the dual space, man-machine mixture and behavior coordination. Thus, we need establish contemporary legal idea which adapts to development requirements of intelligent internet era, construct legal system of whole fusion, explore new-style code regulation method, mold highly autonomous refinement governance order, promote intelligent development of law enforcement and judicature, and implant risk-controlling systematic mechanism, so as to promote transformation and upgrading of legal system and rule order.
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