《海牙判决公约》谈判与知识产权的国际司法合作
何其生《海牙判决公约》谈判与知识产权的国际司法合作
Negotiation of the HCCH Judgment Convention and the InternationalJudicial Cooperation on the Protection of Intellectual Property
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：何其生
单位：北京大学法学院
中文关键词：知识产权;《海牙判决公约》;国际司法合作;“中美第一阶段经贸协议”
英文关键词：intellectual property rights; the HCCH Judgment Convention; international judicial cooperation; Economic and Trade Agreement between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China
中文摘要：
在《海牙判决公约》的知识产权问题谈判上，中美欧分别采取了限制性合作、不合作和合作的立场，代表着在多边层面的不同利益博弈模式。一方面，公约排除了对于知识产权的适用，美国的不合作立场成为最终的选择；另一方面，美国通过单边施压和“中美第一阶段经贸协议”拉平了中美知识产权的保护标准，实现了中美在知识产权制度水平与知识产权发展水平上的级差效应，有利于美国的经济收益。而欧盟之所以愿意进行国际合作，也旨在于全球范围内实现知识产权制度水平的“水涨船高”，从而在国际上产生类似于美国的级差效应。中国在知识产权制度水平大幅提升而且知识产权发展水平前景可期的情况下，未来在国际司法合作层面应采取合作模式，以提供国际公共产品，维护自身的知识产权利益。
英文摘要：
In the intellectual property rights negotiation of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters (HCCH Judgment Convention), the European Union (EU), the United States (US) and China have taken the positions of cooperation, non-cooperation and restrictive cooperation respectively, representing different modes of interest game at the multilateral level. The Convention finally excludes its application on intellectual property rights and the US mode of non-cooperation is ultimately adopted. At the same time, through unilateral pressure and the Economic and Trade Agreement between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, the protection standards of intellectual property rights in China have been improved, and the US has realized comparative advantages over China at the level of intellectual property system and intellectual property development, which is conducive to the US economic benefits. Similarly, the reason why the EU is willing to carry out international cooperation is also for improving the intellectual property system throughout the world, so as to gain global comparative advantages similar to that of the US. In the future, under the circumstance that the intellectual property system has been improved and the prospect of intellectual property development is promising, China should adopt the international cooperation mode at the multilateral level, so as to provide international public products and safeguard its own intellectual property interests.
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