个人信息权的分析与建构
萧鑫个人信息权的分析与建构
Analysis and Construction of the Personal Information Right
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：萧鑫
单位：中国社会科学院法学研究所
中文关键词：个人信息权;支配权;权利束;个人信息决定权;个人信息权利体系
英文关键词：personal information right; dominant right; a bundle of rights; right of decision-making on personal information; system of personal information rights
中文摘要：
就个人信息上是否有抽象个人信息权的问题,存在分析路径和观点的争论。采取民法传统的权利分析路径,立足解释论自下而上地分析可以发现,我国民法典、个人信息保护法针对个人信息的内容层,实际规定了三类具体权利:决定他人是否有处理权限的利用性权利、他人没有处理权限时的防御性权利和他人有合法权限时的权利。其中,前两项具体权利向上统辖于个人信息保护法第44条规定的个人信息决定权,个人信息决定权就是在利益归属描述上采取排他策略、具有相当追及效力的非典型支配权。个人信息权利体系包括指向个人信息初次分配秩序的个人信息决定权和指向个人信息交换处理秩序的知情权、携带权。
英文摘要：
right to personal information, there are debates about the method and the viewpoint of analysis. Taking the traditional approach to rights analysis in civil law and analyzing from the bottom-up viewpoint based on the theory of interpretation, it can be found that the Chinese Civil Code and the Chinese Personal Information Protection Law actually provide for three types of specific rights in the content layer of personal information, that is, exploitation rights, which determine whether others have the authority to process the information, defensive rights when others do not have the authority to process the information, and the rights when others have the authority to process the information. Among them, the first two types of specific rights are derived from the decision-making right of personal information as stipulated in Article 44 of the Personal Information Protection Law, which is an atypical dominant right to personal information that adopts an exclusion strategy in the description of the ownership of interests and has considerable retroactive effects. The system of personal information rights consists of the decision-making right, which focuses on the initial distribution order of personal information, and the right to be informed and the right of portability, which focus on the exchange order of personal information processing.
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