关于被告人权利的最低限度保证

关于被告人权利的最低限度保证

The Minimum Guarantees to Rights of the Accused

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：赵建文
    单位：郑州大学法学院
    中文关键词：国际人权公约;人权;公民权利和政治权利;被告人权利
    英文关键词：international convention cm human rights;human rights;civil and political rights;the accured rights
    中文摘要：
    《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第14条第3款确立了国际社会关于被告人权利最低限度保证的公认标准,人权事务委员会关于该款的一般性意见、结论性意见和处理有关个人来文案件的决议,以及缔约国有关该款的保留和解释性声明,进一步明确了这些标准的具体内容。被告人权利的最低限度保证至少应当包括被告知指控、有相当时间和便利准备辩护、受审时间无不合理迟延、出庭自我辩护和由其选择的辩护人进行辩护、传唤和询问证人、必要时免费获得译员帮助和不被强迫自我归罪的权利。防止及惩治恐怖主义及其他任何严重罪行的需要,均不构成剥夺被告人权利最低限度保证的合法理由。
    英文摘要：
    The paragraph 3 of Article 14 of the International Convention on Civil and Politiral Rights has estaltlisshed general standards of minimum guarantees of the accused rights recugnized by international community. The Ceneral Comments, Concluding Observations and related decisions about concerning communications made by the Human Rights Committee, as well as the reservations and interpretative declarations issued by the contracting parties, has clarified the concrete contents of these minimum standards. Those rights of the accused should at least include: To be informted promptly of the charge against him; To have adequate time and facilities preparing for his defense; To be tried without undue delay; To be tried in his presence，and to defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing; To examine. or have examine，the witnesses against him; To get free assistance from an interpreter if he necessary; Not to be compelled to confess guilt. Any need to prevent and punish the terrorism and the other serious crimes could not become a legitimate reason to deprive these minimum guarantees to the accused.
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