清代江南地区民间的健讼问题——以地方志为中心的考察

清代江南地区民间的健讼问题——以地方志为中心的考察

On the Problem of the Folk Super-litigiousity in the South of River Area of the Qing Dynasty

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：侯欣一
    单位：南开大学法学院
    中文关键词：清代法律史;地方志;健讼与无讼
    英文关键词：legal history of the Qing Dynasty;local chronicles;super-litigiousity and no-litigiousity
    中文摘要：
    以清代地方志为基本史料，用实证的方法对清代江南地区民间的健讼问题进行考察，可以看到导致健讼产生的根本原因一是人口的膨胀，二是中国传统的专制制度的弊端。健讼给地方财政造成压力，加速了传统社会的解体，客观上有利于清末司法改革的推行。
    英文摘要：
    Based on the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty, and taking the positivist approach to examine the problem of folk super-litigiousity in the area south of river, it can be seen that there were two fundamental reasons for the super-litigiousity. One is the expanded population and the other is the drawback of the traditional arbitrary system of China. The super-litigiousity posed pressure on the local finance and speeded the disintegration of traditional society, objectively helping introduce the juridical reform in the end of the Qing Dynasty.
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