民事、行政司法解释的溯及力

民事、行政司法解释的溯及力

On the Retroactivity of Civil and Administrative Judicial Interpretations

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：杨登峰
    单位：浙江大学法学院
    中文关键词：司法解释;溯及既往;有限性
    英文关键词：judicial interpretation;retroactivity;limitation
    中文摘要：
    近几年,我国部分民事、行政司法解释仅适用于施行后新受理的案件,起诉的时间因此具有了特别重要的意义。这种模式不但极易引发法律规避行为,而且背离了法不溯及既往原则所追求的价值目标。司法解释具有"立法性"并不能成为其不溯及既往的充分理由。基于司法解释的本质、司法机关的职责及溯及力所具有的维护法的安定性的积极功能,司法解释应当溯及既往,但其溯及力应受被解释法的时间效力范围、裁判的既判力和旧司法解释效力范围的限制。
    英文摘要：
    In recent years, parts of civil and administrative judicial interpretations are only allowed to be applied to litigations after the interpretations come into effect,so the time of the litigation becomes especially concerned. This application mode of judicial interpretations not only causes purposeful actions to avoid the legal prescription, but also deviates from the goal of anti-retroactivity principle. The law-making feature of judicial interpretations is not a satisfying reason for its non-retroactivity. According to the nature of judicial interpretations,the duty of judiciary and the positive function of the retroactivity in maintaining the stability of law, judicial interpretations should be retroactive, which should be constrained by temporal effect of the interpreted law,the effect of decision and old judicial interpretation.
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