司法过程中的对抗与合作——一种新的刑事诉讼模式理论
陈瑞华司法过程中的对抗与合作——一种新的刑事诉讼模式理论
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：陈瑞华
单位：北京大学法学院
中文关键词：对抗性司法;合作性司法;实用主义;司法和谐
英文关键词：the adversarial justice;the cooperative justice;pragmatism;judicial harmony
中文摘要：
以无罪推定、程序正义为标志的传统刑事诉讼理论，建立在国家与被告人具有相互对立的诉讼立场的基础之上。在被告人自愿认罪的情况下，这种对抗性司法不具有存在的基础，国家与被告人具有进行诉讼合作的可能。在此前提下，国家追诉机构与被告人经过协商、妥协而进行的诉讼合作，具有"协商性公力合作"的特征；被害人与被告人经过协商达成和解协议，则属于一种"私力合作模式"。相对于对抗性司法模式而言，合作性司法已经初步形成了一种相对独立的理论框架，那就是实用主义的利益观、建立在诉讼合作基础上的司法正义观，以及独立于实体正义和程序正义的第三种法律价值观。
英文摘要：
The traditional criminal litigation theory, with the presumption of innocence and procedural justice as its characteristics,is based on the confrontation between the state and the accused in the action.But when the accused makes confessions, this basis for the adversarial justice disappears,so it becomes possible for the state and the accused to cooperate in the litigation. Under this condition,the prosecutors and the accused can cooperate through negotiation and compromise,which is characterized with "negotiated public cooperation";and the victim and the accused can negotiate to reach the agreement to reconcite,which belongs to the "mode of private cooperation".In contrast to the mode of adversarial justice,the cooperative justice has already come into being with an initial independent theoretical framework,which covers the interest view of pragmatism, the judicial justice view based on the litigation cooperalion,and the third kind legal value view in addition to the substantial justice and procedure justice.
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