民法典与民事诉讼法的连接与统合——从民事诉讼法视角看民法典的编纂
张卫平民法典与民事诉讼法的连接与统合——从民事诉讼法视角看民法典的编纂
Connection Between and Integration of Civil Code and Civil Procedure Law
期刊名称:《法学研究》
期刊年份:
作者:张卫平
单位:清华大学法学院
中文关键词:民法典;民事诉讼法;请求权;诉权;诉讼时效;强制执行
英文关键词:civil code;civil procedure law;right of claim;right of action;limitation of action;enforcement
中文摘要:
民法与民事诉讼法有着不可分割的内在联系。民法典的编纂作为一项巨大的系统工程,不仅涉及实体法内容,也将涉及民事诉讼法的内容。民法典的编纂必须注意民事诉讼法的发展、完善过程,不能将陈旧的、即将过时的民事诉讼法规范纳入民法典之中。民法典编纂过程中也需要关注与民事诉讼法的对接、协调与统合,并从民事诉讼法发展、完善的角度思考民法典的相应规制,以便引导和支持民事诉讼法的修改和完善。民法典编纂过程中应当统一全盘考虑民法与民事诉讼法的概念统一问题,避免二者在制定和修改过程中出现彼此不予关照、不予统一的封闭现象。民法典与民事诉讼法在程序规范方面存在分工,原则上相对特殊的、具体的程序性规范应考虑规定在实体法中,而相对一般的、抽象的程序规范则规定在民事诉讼法中。
英文摘要:
There is an intrinsic link between the civil code and the civil procedure law.The codification of the civil law is a huge systematic project that involves the content of not only substantive law,but also procedure law.In this process,attention should be paid to the improvement and development of the civil procedure law and prevention of the obsolescent clauses of the civil procedure law from being included in the civil code.Attention should also be paid to the linkage,coordination and integration between the civil law and civil procedure law.It is necessary to reflect on the relevant regulations in the civil code from the perspective of the development and improvement of the civil procedure law,so as to guide and support the revision of the civil procedure law.Moreover,the issue of the unity of concepts ought to be considered on the whole in a comprehensive way,so as to avoid such phenomena as self-talking,self-definition,self-expression,lack of coordination and unity in the formulation and modification of the two laws.As for the division of labor with respect to procedural norms between these two laws,the concrete and specific procedural norms should be stipulated in the substantive law while the general and abstract norms should be provided for in the procedure law.
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