国家所有权遁入私法:路径与实质
张力国家所有权遁入私法:路径与实质
Flight of State Ownership into the Private Law: Its Approach and Substance
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：张力
单位：西南政法大学民商法学院
中文关键词：公共财产;全民所有;国家所有权;遁入私法
英文关键词：public ownership;ownership by the whole people;state ownership;flight into private law
中文摘要：
在公共财产法律关系被主要纳入民法调整范围，国家所有权参照私人所有权制度模式创立的条件下，私法技术对公共财产利用法律保障机制中必要公法规制部分的越位与挤占，便利了国家所有权行使过程中部分主体利用物权制度形式，掩盖其逃避宪法实施义务的行为。在社会主义初级阶段长期实施的经济赶超发展模式，对公共财产法的民法调整模式和国家所有权制度的过度依赖，以及对“全民所有”这一宪法规范要求的价值扭曲与效力消解，阻塞了“公有制-全民所有-国家所有权”的宪法实施路径。
英文摘要：
Under the condition that the public property legal relationship is mainly put into the scope of adjustment of private law and that state ownership is established by taking the model of private ownership as reference, private law techniques are often used to squeeze and crowd out the necessary public law regulating elements of the legal mechanism for safeguarding the utilization of public property, thereby enabling the subjects of state ownership to make use of the legal form of Property Law to cover up the violations of their constitutional obligations and avoid constitutional supervision. Ultimately, the excessive dependence by the economic development mode at the primary stage of socialism on the civil law mode of regulation of public property and the state ownership system, as well as the distortion of the values and the negation of the effects of the constitutional commitment to "ownership by the whole people" will block the constitutional path to the realization of "public ownership-ownership by the whole people-state ownership".
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