我国批准《选择法院协议公约》的问题与对策

我国批准《选择法院协议公约》的问题与对策

China's Problems and Strategies in the Ratification of the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：刘仁山
    单位：中南财经政法大学
    中文关键词：《选择法院协议公约》;判决承认与执行;国际民商事秩序
    英文关键词：Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements;recognition and enforcement of judgment;international civil and commercial order
    中文摘要：
    《选择法院协议公约》是不同法系主要国家在协议管辖及与之相关的判决承认与执行问题上妥协的结果，是当今国际民商事规则的重要组成部分和国际民商事秩序的重要内容。我国立法及司法实践与《公约》核心条款尚有差距，虽不构成批准《公约》的根本障碍，但我国批准《公约》所面临的整体性问题、声明问题及具体修法问题，均须妥善解决。虽然批准《公约》有助于促进我国民商事判决的域外承认与执行，并推动我国涉外民事诉讼法制度与体系的完善，但是对于我国批准《公约》的时机，尚需慎重考虑。在我国参与包括《公约》在内的全球国际私法造法活动及国际民商事新秩序的构建过程中，应正确看待国家主权与当事人私人利益之间的关系。
    英文摘要：
    The Hague Convention on Choice of Law Agreements, as a compromise between the major countries of different legal traditions on choice of court agreements as well as on the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, is an essential part of international civil and commercial rules that helps shape the international civil and commercial order. There are discrepancies between core provisions of the Convention and the relevant legislations and judicial practices in China, although these discrepancies do not constitute a fundamental obstacle to China's ratification of the Convention. In ratifying the Convention, China should make both overall and specific modification to its legislations accordingly. Although China needs to ratify the Convention, it should consider the timing of ratification prudently. In order to promote the construction of a community of shared future for mankind, China should not only comply with private international law but also play an active role in making it. While shaping the international civil and commercial order, China should also properly deal with the relationship between state sovereignty and individuals rights.
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