数字时代的身份构建及其法律保障：以个人信息保护为中心的思考

数字时代的身份构建及其法律保障：以个人信息保护为中心的思考

Identity Construction and Its Legal Protection in the Digital Era: Consideration Centered on the Protection of Personal Information

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：陆青
    单位：
    中文关键词：身份建构;个人信息;数字身份;隐私权
    英文关键词：identity construction; personal information; digital identity; right of privacy
    中文摘要：
    个人信息保护的对象并不是个人信息本身，而是个人在各种社会关系中身份建构的自主性和完整性。通过历史梳理可以发现，人格权的发展过程，其实也是个人身份权益不断得到法律彰显的过程。而个人信息保护的规范特质，其实在于将对“作为结果的个人身份保护”转向了“作为生成过程的个人身份保护”。个人身份权益尤其是动态身份权益（也即个人的社会镜像）的保护，并不能为姓名、肖像、名誉、隐私等具体人格权保护所涵盖。在身份建构的视域下，个人信息的一系列制度安排有重新梳理和解释的必要。人类进入到数字时代后，面对个体自我的数字化呈现可能带来的身份危机，以数字身份为中心重新建构人际关系调整秩序，或许是未来法治发展的方向。
    英文摘要：
    The object of personal information protection is not the personal information itself, but the autonomy and integrity of the individual's identity construction in various social relations. A historical review shows that the development of personality rights is a process in which personal identity rights and interests are continuously manifested by law. The characteristic of personal information protection rules lies in the shift from "protection of personal identity as a result" to "protection of personal identity as a process of generation". The protection of personal identity rights, especially dynamic identity rights (i.e., the social mirror image of individuals), cannot be covered by the protection of specific personality rights such as name, portrait, reputation and privacy. From the perspective of identity construction, a series of institutional arrangements for personal information need to be reorganized and explained. In the digital age, faced with the identity crisis that may be brought about by the digital presentation of the individual self, rebuilding a new order of interpersonal relationship adjustment with digital identity rather than personal information as the center may be the direction of the future development of the rule of law.
    全文阅读：  点击下载