罪刑法定与刑法机能之关系

罪刑法定与刑法机能之关系

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：周少华
    单位：西北政法学院学报编辑部
    中文关键词：罪刑法定;刑法机能;人权保障;社会保护
    英文关键词：legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime;function of criminal law;the protection of human right;protect society
    中文摘要：
    社会保护机能与人权保障机能的统一是刑法的整体价值目标，而不是刑法某一个构成要素的价值目标。认为相对罪刑法定原则具有人权保障和社会保护双重机能的观点，实际上是混淆了刑法的机能与罪刑法定原则的机能，错把刑法的整体机能当成了其构成要素的机能。罪刑法定原则虽然应当服务于刑法的整体价值目标，但是，它却不应该、也不可能直接承载社会保护的价值内容。我国《刑法》第3条从正反两个方面规定罪刑法定原则，将社会保护的内容附加给罪刑法定原则，在一定程度上消解了这一原则的社会法律意义，不利于现代刑法观念的培植。
    英文摘要：
    The unification of the function of protecting both society and human rights is the entire value targetof criminal law,notthatof a constituentelementof criminal law.The idea thatthe relative principle of legally prescribed punishmentfor a specified crime has dual functions of protecting both society and human rights actually confuses the function of criminal law and the principle of legally prescribed punishmentfor a specified crime and mistakes the entire function of criminal law for thatof its constituentelement.Art. 3 of PRC Criminal Code has formulated theprinciple from both positive and negative aspects,and attached the function of protecting society to the said protecting principle. Art. 3 has removed the social and judicial meaning of the said principle and may notbenefitthe cultivation of modern criminal law conception.
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