刑事诉讼的经济分析

刑事诉讼的经济分析

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：左卫民
    单位：四川大学法学院
    中文关键词：刑事诉讼;经济分析;权力型经济;权利型经济
    英文关键词：criminal procedure;economic analysis;economic type for power;economic type for rights
    中文摘要：
    基于成本收益的理性行为模式，一国的刑事诉讼活动必须以尽可能少的诉讼成本产出尽可能多的诉讼收益。权力与权利是刑事诉讼过程中的两种基本因素，所谓诉讼经济也因之可分为权力的经济与权利的经济，而这两者的基本着力点、内涵与具体制度设置迥异。从古代到现代，刑事诉讼成本投入呈逐渐上升趋势，并从追求比较单纯的权力的经济演化为对权力的经济和权利的经济并重。从建构权利充分保障与权力有效行使兼具的经济性诉讼制度的角度来看，中国的刑事诉讼制度亟需进一步改革。
    英文摘要：
    Based on the rational behavior pattern of cost-profit, one country's criminal procedure must output litigation profit as much as possible with cost depleting as little as possible. Power and right are the two basic factors of the criminal proceedings, so the judicial economy may be divided into the economy of power and the economy of right, which are different from each other in their basic designs, connotations and specific institutions.From ancient to modern times, the cost of criminal procedure is increasing gradually, and criminal procedure itself has developed from purely pursing the economy of power to paying equal attention to the economy of power and economy of right. In the aspect of constructing the economic procedure both for adequate rights protection and effective power exertion, Chinese criminal procedure desiderates further innovation.
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