盖尤斯无体物概念的建构与分解

盖尤斯无体物概念的建构与分解

The Construction and Disintegration of Gaius' Conception of Things Incorporeal

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：方新军
    单位：苏州大学法学院
    中文关键词：无体物;有体物;权利
    英文关键词：things incorporeal;things corporeal;right
    中文摘要：
    盖尤斯第一个在法学意义上提出了“无体物”的概念。这与他的《法学阶梯》的三分结构——“人、物、讼”是紧密相关的。由于在罗马法时代还不存在“权利”的概念，盖尤斯的建构“无体物”的目的就是通过它把所有与所有权不同的其它权利一并纳入物法的讨论范围。而一旦“权利”的概念被抽象出来并逐步成熟。盖尤斯的“无体物”概念就将面临解体，这一过程正好反映了我们现代人和罗马人对法律的不同理解。
    英文摘要：
    Gaius first put forward the conception of things incorporeal in juristic sense, and this had a direct bearing on the structure of his Institution——"persons, things, actions".Because in the time of Roman law,the conception of "right" was not present,Gaius'purpose was to bring all the rights differing from the ownership into the scope of "law of things" by the conception of things incorporeal.Once the conception of "right" was abstracted into being and gradually became complete, Gaius’conception of things incorporeal would come to disintegrate. This process rightly reflects the different comprehension of law between the Romans and moderns.
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