体系化视角中的物权法定
常鹏翱体系化视角中的物权法定
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：常鹏翱
单位：中国社会科学院法学研究所
中文关键词：体系化;物权法定;物权自由;物权公示
英文关键词：right of status;right to petition
中文摘要：
物权法定是传统物权法的基本原则。但从体系化的视角分析，它的内涵具有高度的不确定性，不能跟上物权公示制度的变化，还背离了民法体系的开放性。这三重缺陷决定了它不能有机地融入民法体系。为了维护民法体系的稳定性和开放性，应在公示基础上采用物权自由的立场，在立法技术上则要兼顾有名物权和无名物权。
英文摘要：
The Right of status should include four aspects; consortium, parental power, right of kinship, and guardianship. It has been a long history to safeguard right of status in law. Safeguard in civil law concerning right of status, includes three ways that are right to petition endowing to the obligee of status, litigant right of confirmation and right of action of formation. Right of status is not one kind of typical imperium. As to the external relations, it has some kind character of imperium, while to the internal relations, it has some kind character of relative rights, so the right to petition of the obligee of status shall only be advocated to the obligor of status. Therefore, right to petition of right of status should be divided into two kinds, one is right to petition directed against the obligor of status, and the other is right to petition directed against third person beyond the relation of paternity.
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