构建我国刑事被害人国家补偿制度之思考

构建我国刑事被害人国家补偿制度之思考

On the Establishment of the State Compensation System for Victims of Crimes

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：孙谦
    单位：江西省人民检察院
    中文关键词：刑事被害人;国家补偿;必要性;可行性
    英文关键词：victims of crimes;state compensation;necessity;feasibility
    中文摘要：
    恢复社会正义理论、权利的公力救济理论、利益权衡理论与效益价值理论等是构建刑事被害人国家补偿制度之基础。在我国,建立刑事被害人国家补偿制度具有必要性和可行性。刑事立法应当在遵循取得公理和公平待遇,以犯罪人赔偿为主、以国家补偿为辅,国家补偿的有条件性,国家补偿程序的公正性,补偿的力度与损害的程度相适应等原则的前提下,就接受补偿的主体范围、补偿的对象和限度、补偿的决定机关、补偿程序等问题做出规定。
    英文摘要：
    Based on the theory of recovery of social justice, public remedy to rights,balance of interests and the value of efficiency,we should establish the state compensation system for victims of crimes, which is necessary and feasible in our country. In accordance with the principles of obtaining fair and justice treatment, state compensation with certain conditions, state compensation in due process, degree of compensation conforming to the extent of injury, the related criminal legislation should provide the field of subjects qualified to receive the compensation, the object and limit of the compensation, the deciding agency of the compensation, the procedure of the compensation, and so on.
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