公司设立民事责任归责模式研究——兼评最高法院的司法解释意见稿
吴越公司设立民事责任归责模式研究——兼评最高法院的司法解释意见稿
On the Liability Models of a Pre-incorporation
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：吴越
单位：西南财经大学法学院
中文关键词：设立中公司;主体资格;组织责任;合同-行为责任;身份责任
英文关键词：pre-incorporation;qualification;organ liability;contract-behavior liability;liability via status
中文摘要：
设立中公司在其不同的发展阶段，分别具有形式主体资格和实质主体资格，不宜将其拟制为任何其他法律主体。设立中公司的性质更接近于公司，因此其民事责任规则的建立应尽可能依据公司法理。具体而言，应首先以设立中公司自身的财产承担债务，不足清偿的部分，应由全体发起人基于其法定身份以各自的出资额为限承担连带清偿责任；同时，肩负特殊身份的发起人如法定代表人等行为人应承担无限连带责任。这种无限连带责任类似于公司人格否认制度下控制股东的过错行为责任。
英文摘要：
A pre-incorporation has different development stages and its personality differs from one stage to the next. Therefore it should not be a”fiction" as partnership or any other commercial organization. The nature of a pre-incorporation more closes to a corporation，so the establishment of its civil liability models should take the corporation law rational as more as possible. A pre-incorporation should firstly be liable for its debts with its own property. As to the debts exceeding the pre-incorporation's independent property，secondly，all the promoters of the pre-incorporation，based on their status, should be liable to assume it with the limitation of their investment shares. Meanwhile，some promoters with special status，such as the legal representative of a pre-incorporation, should be jointly liable for all the debts without limitation.
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