职员发明财产权利归属正义

职员发明财产权利归属正义

On the Distribution of Property Right of Employee's Invention

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：何敏
    单位：华东政法大学知识产权学院
    中文关键词：职员成果;职务发明;权利归属
    英文关键词：employee's invention;office's invention;the attribution of right
    中文摘要：
    我国以公权理念为基础，在职员职务发明成果财产权利分配方面存在绝对单一归属的问题，违背了智力财产私权性的法律原则和“投资决定产出”的经济公理，挫伤了发明人的创造积极性，影响了我国科技发展的进程。我国的“厚雇主”倾向、美国的“厚雇员”原则以及法国的"折衷"主义均有失偏颇。应当建立职务发明的类型化，以投资作为归属的基本考量，建立以财产权利共享、开发风险共担为核心的职务发明归属制度。
    英文摘要：
    Based on the idea of public right, our employee’s invention property right distribution system is absolutely unilateral. It violates legal principles and economic rules, bruises the invention enthusiasm of inventors and blocks up the progress of our science and technology. All the tendency of our "giving preference to employer", the American principle of "giving preference to employee" and the "eclecticism" of France have defects of partiality. The way of distributing such property right should be classified, and a new system should be constructed based on the account of investment and centered on property right co-ownership and risk co-burden.
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