法家治国方略与秦朝速亡关系的再考察

法家治国方略与秦朝速亡关系的再考察

The Relationship between the "Fa" School's General Plan of ruling Country and the Rapid Extinguishment of the Qin Dynasty:A Re-observation

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：屈永华
    单位：中南财经政法大学
    中文关键词：法家思想;治国方略;秦朝;法势术
    英文关键词：the "Fa" school of thought;general plan of ruling country;the Qin Dynasty;"Fa" "Shi" "shu"
    中文摘要：
    法家治国方略导致秦朝速亡的通说存在诸多疑问。法家法、势、术相结合的治国方略是以顺应时势、合乎人心的法为基础，以维护和强化君主专制的势为目标，势和术的运用必须建立在法的基础之上，而法和术相结合共同增强势即维护和强化君主专制。秦朝速亡的根本原因是最高统治者对法家治国方略的理解与运用发生严重偏差，从而导致重大政策失误，法、势、术尽失而致灭亡。
    英文摘要：
    There are several problems in the current view that it is the "Fa" school's general plan of ruling country that leads to the rapid extinguishment of the Qin Dynasty. The integration of "Fa", "Shi" and "Shu" adapts to current situations and accords with popular feelings, aiming at safeguarding and consolidating the "Shi" of autocratic monarchy. The application of "Shi" and "Shu" is based on "Fa", and the combination of "Fa" and "Shu" enhances monarchy. The fundamental reason of the rapid extinguishmeet of the Qin Dynasty is its supreme rulers made serious mistakes in comprehension and application of the "Fa" school’s thought.
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