国家刑事制定法对少数民族刑事习惯法的渗透与整合——以藏族“赔命价”习惯法为视角
苏永生国家刑事制定法对少数民族刑事习惯法的渗透与整合——以藏族“赔命价”习惯法为视角
The Infiltration of Criminal Statutes into Minority's Criminal Custom Law and Their Integration
期刊名称:《法学研究》
期刊年份:
作者:苏永生
单位:青海民族学院法学院
中文关键词:国家制定法;少数民族习惯法;“赔命价”;和解
英文关键词:criminal statutes;minority's custom law;"the value for life";conciliation
中文摘要:
在国家刑事制定法一统天下的局面下,少数民族刑事习惯法的地位显得非常尴尬,但其仍然保持着较强活力的事实却不可否认。由于少数民族刑事习惯法与国家刑事制定法遵循着不同的法理念、人们对罪刑法定原则之形式侧面的过分强调以及对法治形成机理和少数民族习惯法的简单理解,使得少数民族习惯法与国家制定法存在着不可调和之处。从国家刑事制定法的立场出发,少数民族刑事习惯法确实存在着诸多不尽人意之处,但在补偿被害人、限制死刑和贯彻刑法的谦抑性等方面却发挥着国家刑事制定法难以发挥的作用。通过强制适用国家刑事制定法来革除或破除少数民族刑事习惯法的做法是不合适的,也是危险的;只有建立刑事和解制度,将少数民族犯罪纳入刑事和解的范围,才能为国家刑事制定法渗透与整合少数民族刑事习惯法提供有效途径。
英文摘要:
In the atmosphere of criminal statutes, minority'、criminal custom law has an embarrassing position, but one cannot deny its activity. (living to different jurisdiction ideas, over-emphasis on the formal aspect of the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a special crime and simple understanding of minority's criminal law and the mechanism of rule of law, the minority' s custom law cannot be harmonized with statutes. Although minority's criminal custom law has some limitations, it is important for the compensation of vicr_im, the restraint of capital punishment and the self-restraint of criminal law. It is inappropriate and dangerous to explode minority's custom law by criminal statutes. The criminal conciliation is an approach to the infiltration of criminal statutes into minority's custom law and their integration.
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