中国刑事诉讼模式的本土构建
左卫民中国刑事诉讼模式的本土构建
Indigenous Construction of Chinese Criminal Procedure Model
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：左卫民
单位：四川大学法学院
中文关键词：刑事诉讼模式;实然;应然
英文关键词：Chinese criminal procedure model;reality;ideal
中文摘要：
目前学界关于中国刑事诉讼模式的定位存在一定偏差，这一判断在实证与比较法的分析进路中可以得到确证。由于当下中国刑事诉讼既有传统因素，又受到现实情况、国际因素与中国社会发展的影响，因此它的现实模型具有多样性、变动性与矛盾性特点，但在整体上是过渡式、转型式的，同时也是一种国家本位主义的诉讼形态。未来中国刑事诉讼模式的构建要考虑实际存在的多重因素的影响与制约，遵循本土主义、现实主义、演进与建构主义、创造主义等原则，力争形成一种“本土主义的现代型”刑事诉讼模式。
英文摘要：
At present，the orientation of Chinese criminal procedure model can not comprehensively summarize the form of Chinese criminal procedure, and can not meet the realistic needs of Chinese criminal procedure system reform either. Chinese criminal procedure model can be more clearly analyzed from both negative and positive aspects based upon value-free position. From the negative aspect, the current Chinese criminal procedure model is not modern inquisitorial model, has no adversary factors in essence and is not so-called composite or inquisitorial model too. From the positive aspect, the current Chinese criminal procedure model has traditional factors, and is also influenced by the reality, international factors and development of Chinese society, so its real model has the characteristics of diversity, mobility and contradiction. But on the whole it is a transitional model, and is also a litigation form of State Standards. As to Chinese criminal procedure system reform in the future, the opinions of academia approximately include“the adversary group”,“the inquisitorial group”,“the composite group”and“the national condition group”. These opinions are basically from academia and not or not wholly the main opinions of citizens and legislators. These opinions are basically the Chinese expression of foreign words and their universal degree and legitimacy are worth thinking. These opinions are basically ideal, but the realistic supporting conditions are comparatively limited. Based upon the objective analysis and judgment on Chinese realistic and future conditions, the future construction of Chinese criminal procedure model will be restricted by many variable factors in current time and future. Therefore, good results can be expected by using active factors effectively. In this aspect, the construction of Chinese criminal procedure model should consider the influence and restriction of multiple factual factors, and follow the principles of localization, realism, cooperation, evolution and constructivism, creativity, etc., in order to construct a criminal procedure model of“indigenous modern type”.
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