财产权的三维价值论财产之于人生的幸福
易继明财产权的三维价值论财产之于人生的幸福
Triple Values of Property Right
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：易继明
单位：北京大学法学院
中文关键词：财产权;情感价值;拥有之乐;获取之乐;利用之乐
英文关键词：property right;emotional value;a pleasure of possession;a pleasure of gain;a pleasure of exploitation
中文摘要：
财产之于人生的幸福既是一种朴素的情感，也是财产权理论中的一个根本性问题。从财产给予人类的情感价值来说，它包括拥有之乐、获取之乐和利用之乐三个维度。拥有之乐，表达的是财产权所具有的个人情感，目的在于建立起财产权利的边界；获取之乐，实现的是财产权的人生价值，乐在享受财产权力；利用之乐，建立在财产能力之上，体现了财产权所承载的社会意义。建立此种财产价值观，财产权才能作为一种公共政策的工具，在创造个体幸福的同时，也带来整体的共同福祉。
英文摘要：
The pleasures of life due to wealth on the one hand reflect the primitive feelings of human beings, on the other hand, they reveal a fundamental issue of property theories. The capacity of property determines the eligibilities of the persons and legal entities to conduct some actions, while the acquisition, use of and limitation to the power of property lay down the foundations of property regime. If we look at the emotional values of wealth, the pleasures of life due to wealth may include a pleasure of possession, a pleasure of gain and a pleasure of exploitation. The pleasure of possession expresses the individual’s emotions about property rights serving the purpose to delineate the boundary of property rights. The pleasure of gain achieves the individual’s value over their acquiring and enjoying the power accrued from property. The pleasure of exploitation is built on the capacity of property and materializes the social significance of property rights. Nowadays, the social responsibilities attached to the property rights have been emphasized, and at the same time we can see the switch of the property regime from the primitive semi-commons to several and joint ownership, joint ownership, condominium ownership, the scheme of recognizing the manager’s entitlements, and so on. The system of jus in re aliena has been redesigned and is fully fledged with more diverse types of rights. Besides the traditional usufructuary right and right of pledge, lease, loan and transfer of intellectual achievements have been utilizing the property concept to ensure the social demands and needs met and the industrial innovation continue. Only based on these values can property rights function as the instrument of the public policy, which could result in both the individual happiness and the social welfare growth.
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