体系前研究到体系后研究的范式转型

体系前研究到体系后研究的范式转型

Transformation of the Study Mode after the Formation of the Socialist Legal System

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：陈甦
    单位：中国社会科学院法学研究所
    中文关键词：法学研究;范式转型;体系前研究;体系后研究
    英文关键词：legal study;transformation of study mode;study before the formation of legal system;study after the formation of legal system
    中文摘要：
    我国法律体系形成过程的特点，造就了同时期法学研究的“立法中心主义”特征，具体表现为以功能设计与规范建构为路径的立法论研究范式、大规模引进域外立法材料引致的外源型研究范式、基于立法引导型建构的学术导向范式。这种“立法中心主义”的研究为法律体系的建构和充实作出了重大贡献。然而，社会主义法律体系形成后，“体系前研究范式”隐含的学术缺陷也日益明显，难以满足法治不断发展的需求，有必要向“体系后研究范式”转型。在建构体系后研究范式时，宜确立以中国问题为中心的学术取向、立足中国场景发现和讨论中国问题、基于平等心态拓展法学知识的域际交流、开展问题导向的新综合研究、赋予解释论研究以应有的时代使命。
    英文摘要：
    Our legal system, including a lot of laws, administrative regulations and local regulations, has been formed in a very short time of 32 years, which shows the rapidity and intension of the forming course of our legal system. These features also have some influences on the legal study, that is, make the legal study before the formation of our legal system centers its attention on legislation. Such legislation-centered mode approaches legal study with function design and norm construction, introduces foreign legislative materials on a large scale, and constructs the academic guiding directed by legislation. Such mode has contributed a lot to the construction and amplification of our legal system. However, with the formation of our socialist legal system, the legislation-centered mode cannot continue itself any longer, and its implied academic defects become more and more obvious. Thus the legislation-centered mode cannot satisfy the request of the development of rule of law any more, and has to be transformed into a new study mode. In the construction of a new study mode after the formation of our legal system, the academic orientation centered on Chinese problems should be established, the discovery and discussion of Chinese problems should stand on Chinese scenes, the international exchange of legal knowledge should be based on an equal attitude, the new problem-oriented comprehensive study should be expanded, and the study on legal interpretation should be endowed with due mission in our times. Still, the construction of a new study mode depends on the repeated exploration and abstraction of the legal study as an academic practical action.
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