治理体系的完善与民法典的时代精神
石佳友治理体系的完善与民法典的时代精神
Modernization of Governance System and Contemporary Spirits of Civil Code
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：石佳友
单位：中国人民大学法学院;中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心
中文关键词：治理;民法典;自由主义;人文主义;开放性;生态主义
英文关键词：governance;civil code;liberalism;humanism;openness;ecologism
中文摘要：
民法典的编纂是当代中国全面推进依法治国、实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化进程中的重要环节。治理体系的完善要求未来的中国民法典具备鲜明的时代特征,回应时代的需求。这些时代精神表现为:自由主义要求民事立法中严格限制公权力的介入,方法论个人主义要求进一步强化对个人民事权利尤其是个人所有权的保护,人文主义则表现为私法关系中对宪法基本权利给予保护,开放性表现为民法典对其他法律渊源的开放与包容,生态主义则要求民法典在物权法、侵权法等规则设计中给予环境保护以更重要的考虑。中国民法的法典化与治理体系的现代化之间存在着辩证性的互动关系:前者是后者的重要组成,有力地促成后者的实现,而后者则为前者规定了框架与前景,由此对前者提出了要求与目标。
英文摘要：
Governance refers to the processes of interaction and decision-making among the actors involved in a collective problem that lead to the creation,reinforcement,or reproduction of social norms and institutions.The change from "government" to "governance" is one of the more noteworthy developments in the field of contemporary social science.It marks a transition of decision-making from the hierarchical form to more network-based forms,a blurring of boundaries between private and public actors,and a shift of the emphasis away from statutory law to more flexible "soft law".The naissance of governance brings new challenges to the development of law and requires that the future Chinese Civil Code reflects the spirit,and responds to the actual needs,of the contemporary time.The manifestations of this spirit include that,the liberalism of the Civil Code necessitates the strict limitation of the public power in private sphere,the methodological individualism of the Code entails the enhancement of the protection of individual rights,especially individual property right,the humanism of the Code implies the protection of fundamental rights in private relations,the openness of the Code renders it necessary to incorporate other sources of law,and the ecologic character of the Code requires it to pay more attention to environmental protection in its property law and tort law.The relation between the codification of the Chinese Civil Law and the modernization of the governance system is quite dialectic.While the former constitutes an essential part of the latter and contributes largely to the realization of the latter,the latter provides the framework and the perspective to the former and sets up objectives for the former.
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