刑法修正:维度、策略、评价与反思
梁根林刑法修正:维度、策略、评价与反思
Dimensions, Strategies, Evaluations of and Reflections on the Revision of the Criminal Law in China
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：梁根林
单位：北京大学法学院
中文关键词：刑法修正;刑法结构;刑法立法模式;犯罪圈扩大
英文关键词：revision of criminal law;structure of criminal law;mode of criminal legislation;expansion of crime circle
中文摘要：
近年来，刑法修正案运用多种修正策略，对刑法进行重大修正，展现出刑法干预早期化、能动化、犯罪圈不断扩大的立法趋向。这一趋向既不意味着法治国自由刑法的诉求已成过眼烟云，也不意味着积极的刑法立法观在我国就此确立。犯罪圈扩大的立法趋向在总体上具有客观必然性和实践合理性，但刑法修正案的某些条款在合目的性、明确性与体系逻辑性方面存在瑕疵；1997年刑法由“厉而不严”向“严而不厉”的结构转型尚未成功，碎片化的刑法修正案立法方式破坏了1997年刑法的外部面相和内部逻辑；1997年刑法已经进入其生命周期的后期，应适时启动对其的全面修订，并且超越刑法典单轨立法模式，构建刑法典与行政刑法的双轨立法模式。
英文摘要：
The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China has been significantly modified by the nine amendments adopted since its promulgation in 1997. These amendments have adjusted the scope of criminal law intervention and showed the legislative trend of earlier and more active criminal law intervention and continuous expansion of the circle of crime. However, this legislative trend does not mean that the pursuit of liberal criminal rules in a law-based country has been abandoned, or that the active criminal legislative idea has already been established in China. Although, in general, the expansion of crime circle is an objective necessity and accords with practical rationality, some provisions in the amendments to the Criminal Law have defects in clarity, systematic logicality and purposiveness. Such defects have undermined both the external image and the internal logic of the 1997 Criminal Law, and led to the failure of the reconstruction the law from a "severe but not comprehensive" one to a "comprehensive but not severe" one. As a result, the 1997 Criminal Law has entered into the last stage of its life circle and a comprehensive revision of it will be needed. In such a revision, a dual track legislative mode of criminal code and administrative criminal law should be adopted as the substitute of the current single track legislative mode of criminal code.
全文阅读： 点击下载
