转型期国家认同困境与宪法学的回应
陈明辉转型期国家认同困境与宪法学的回应
Constitutional Law Response to National Identity Dilemma in a Period of Transition
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：陈明辉
单位：中南财经政法大学法学院
中文关键词：国家认同;宪法认同;宪法爱国主义;国家治理
英文关键词：national identity;constitutional identity;constitutional patriotism;state governance
中文摘要：
国家认同已成为一个全球性的问题，而转型期国家面临的认同困境更为严峻。造成转型期国家认同困境最直接的原因在于，支撑国家认同的原生性认同纽带在社会转型过程中逐渐消散，却没有及时有效地建构出替代性的政治认同纽带来重塑国家认同。解决认同问题的一个可行方案，是以宪法为认同纽带塑造国家认同，引导国家认同从历史、文化、民族等原生性认同向基于公民身份和公民权的宪法认同转变。实施这一方案的具体方法包括：通过理想塑造认同，即以宪法中确立的共同政治理想凝聚国家向心力；通过利益塑造认同，即通过人权保障强化国家的向心力；通过程序塑造认同，即完善并践行民主制度，以民主的政治吸纳和政治整合功能凝聚社会共识；通过象征塑造认同，即以宪法日和宪法宣誓制度的建立为契机，推动宪法成为国家象征，增进国家认同。
英文摘要：
Nowadays the national identity crisis has become a global problem, especially in countries undergoing social transition. The direct cause of national identity crisis is that the primitive bonds supporting national identity are gradually fading away in the process of social transformation, yet no alternative political bond has been constructed in a timely and effective way to rebuild national identity. A feasible solution to this problem is to reconstruct national identity by taking the constitution as the bond and to promote the transition of national identity from the primitive identity based on history, culture and ethnicity to the constitutional identity based on citizenship and civil rights. The concrete method of implementing this solution is to shape identity through ideals, interests, procedures, and symbols, namely to strengthen national cohesiveness through the promotion of common political ideals established by the constitution, the protection of human rights, the improvement of the democratic system, and the establishment of the system of Constitutional Day and constitutional oath.
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