被追诉人的权利处分：基础规范与制度构建
郭松被追诉人的权利处分：基础规范与制度构建
Right Disposition of the Accused: Basic Norms and Institutional Construction
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：郭松
单位：四川大学法学院
中文关键词：权利处分;程序选择;处分限度
英文关键词：right disposition of the accused;procedural choice;limit of disposition
中文摘要：
被追诉人处分权利是现代刑事诉讼维系协商性乃至行政式案件处理方式正当性的关键机制。我国在制度层面明确确立被追诉人权利处分机制，既有现实必要，也有理论根据。当然，认可被追诉人处分权利，并不等于任何条件下的权利处分都具有正当性，更不意味着权利处分可以不受任何限制。相反，被追诉人处分权利必须满足特定的程序与实体要件，并受他人权利、法律优位与公共利益等因素的制约。鉴于权利处分必然减损被追诉人受法律保护的程度，再加上我国保障被追诉人权利处分合法性的相关机制存在较多疏漏，当前在制度构建方面最为紧要的工作是明确权利处分的构成要件与可处分的权利范围，并确立必要的核查机制，以防止被追诉人的权利处分沦为公权力主体实现特定目的的工具。
英文摘要：
The right disposition of the accused is not only the key mechanism for modern criminal procedure to maintain the legitimacy of the negotiable or administrative case handling method, but also the inherent reason for the full flexibility and activity of criminal procedure system in the western countries under the rule of law. There are both practical demand and theoretical basis for China to clearly establish the mechanism for right disposition of the accused at the institutional level. Recognizing right disposition of the accused does not mean that the right to waive under any conditions is justified, or that right disposition can be free from any restrictions. On the contrary, right disposition of the accused must meet certain substantive and procedural requirements. The substantive requirements mean that the accused has the ability to dispose and the declaration of will of disposition is voluntary. The procedural requirements means that the public authority has the obligation of notification and that the right disposition of the accused should be limited by the rights of others, public interest and compulsory provisions of the law. In view of the fact that right disposition inevitably reduces the legal protection of the accused and is indeed convenient for public authority to handle cases and that there are many omissions in the mechanisms for guaranteeing the legality of right disposition of the accused in China, the most important task in the current system construction is to clarify the constituent elements of right disposition and the scope of the right that can be waived, and establish of the necessary verification mechanism, so as to prevent right disposition of the accused from being reduced to a tool used by the public authority for achieving specific purposes.
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