他行为能力问题研究
陈兴良他行为能力问题研究
Systematic Position of the Ability to Make Different Choices in the Theory of Crime
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：陈兴良
单位：北京大学法学院
中文关键词：他行为能力;意志自由;行为论
英文关键词：the ability to make different choice;freedom of the will;conduct
中文摘要：
他行为能力是一个在刑法理论中存在重大争议的概念，争议的焦点在于：如何确定他行为能力在犯罪论中的体系性地位。行为论的观点认为，他行为能力属于是否存在刑法意义上的行为的问题，应在行为论中考察他行为能力。不法论的观点认为，他行为能力是违法阻却事由判断的根据之一，应在不法论中考察他行为能力。责任论的观点认为，他行为能力是责任非难的根据之一，应在责任论中考察他行为能力。他行为能力是行为人选择实施其他行为的可能性，其与意志自由一体两面，属于刑法意义上的行为的成立要素。通过否定他行为能力的存在，可以排除行为的存在，从而否定犯罪的成立。因此，行为论的观点是正确的。
英文摘要：
The ability to make different choice is a controversial concept in the dogmatics of criminal law. The focus of the controversy is on the question of how to determine the systematic position of the ability to make different choice. There are three approaches to locating the ability to make different choice, i.e., in the theory of conduct, in the theory of wrongdoing and in the theory of culpability. The theory of conduct argues that the ability to make different choice is an issue of whether there is a conduct in criminal law and therefore should be dealt with in the theory of conduct. The theory of wrongdoing thinks that the ability to make different choice is the ground for excluding the wrongdoing and therefore the issue should be solved in the theory of wrongdoing. And the theory of culpability argues that the ability to make different choice is the ground for blame and therefore should be examined in the theory of culpability. This author argues that the ability to make different choice is an element of conduct in criminal law and analyzes this ability through the examination of relevant cases.
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