法律事实理论视角下的实质性宪法解释
莫纪宏法律事实理论视角下的实质性宪法解释
Substantive Constitutional Interpretation from the Perspective of Legal Fact
期刊名称：《法学研究》
期刊年份：
作者：莫纪宏
单位：
中文关键词：宪法解释;宪法实施;法律解释;实质性宪法解释;宪法解释程序法
英文关键词：constitutional interpretation; implementation of the constitution; legal interpretation; substantive constitutional interpretation; procedural law of constitutional interpretation
中文摘要：
对于我国当下是否已经存在具有法律拘束力的宪法解释行为或结果，宪法学界存在不同认识。部分学者认为我国已经产生了具有法律拘束力的实质性宪法解释文件，但实质性宪法解释的判断方法和标准尚无学术共识。宪法解释是否已经成为实体与程序相统一的、具有法律拘束力的宪法实施制度，仍需从法理上进行严谨和细致的分析。结合宪法解释制度的法律事实特征来看，我国现行宪法第67条确立的宪法解释制度，在宪法实施的实践中已经具备了构成完整法律事实意义上的宪法解释的实体性要件，并且通过具有法律拘束力的法律文件发挥着实质性宪法解释的制度功能，但其程序性要件还不完备。宪法解释制度今后完善的重点，应当是全面和系统地整合各种具有法律拘束力的宪法解释文件，通过统一、规范的宪法解释程序发布正式的宪法解释令，构建判断方法科学、认定标准清晰、结构体系严密的完整法律事实意义上的宪法解释制度。
英文摘要：
There are different understandings in the constitutional law circle as to whether there are acts or results of constitutional interpretation with legal binding force in China. Some scholars believe that China has produced substantive constitutional interpretation documents with legal binding force, but there is no academic consensus on the judgment methods and standards of substantive constitutional interpretation. Whether constitutional interpretation has become a constitutional implementation system with the unity of substance and procedure law and legal binding force still needs to be carefully analyzed from the perspective of jurisprudence. From the perspective of the characteristics of legal facts of constitutional interpretation, the constitution interpretation system established by Article 67 of China's current Constitution contains the substantive elements of constitutional interpretation in the sense of complete legal facts and plays a substantial function of constitutional interpretation through legally binding legal document. However, it is incomplete in terms of procedural requirements. In order to improve the constitutional interpretation system in the future, it is necessary to comprehensively and systematically integrate all kinds of constitutional interpretation documents with legal binding force, promulgate official decrees of constitutional interpretation through unified and standardized procedure, and construct a complete constitutional interpretation system in the sense of legal fact with scientific judgment method, clear determination standard and strict structure system.
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