促进人与自然和谐共生的中国式法律协同观

张璐

促进人与自然和谐共生的中国式法律协同观

Chinese-style Legal Coordinationto Promote Harmony Between Humanity and Nature


    期刊名称:《法学研究》
    期刊年份:
    作者:张璐
    单位:
    中文关键词:中国式现代化;人与自然和谐共生;生态利益;党内法规;环境司法
    英文关键词:Chinese-style modernization; harmony between humanity and nature; ecological interests; intra-Party regulations; environmental justice
    中文摘要:
    生态利益作为促进人与自然和谐共生的核心利益诉求,具有时代同步性、利益共生性、层次拓展性之特征。对生态利益的完整回应与表达,是构建促进人与自然和谐共生法治体系的核心要求,应通过不同层次法律协同的展开予以实现。通过法律与党内法规的协同,以党内法规带动法律规范体系“生态化”转型创新,并推进两者的规则衔接与协调,能够体现和规范执政党对构建人与自然和谐共生法治体系的领导,充分体现生态利益的时代同步性特征。通过传统法律部门与环境法的协同,构建以生态利益为导向的利益衡量与转化机制,能够在推进生态利益与经济利益的共存共生中保障生态利益的实现。通过单个环境要素立法与系统性环境立法的协同,以环境司法专门化为主要实践路径,提升环境法对生态利益表达的整体性与系统性,能够充分回应基于“更优美的环境”而形成的生态利益层次拓展需求。
    英文摘要:
    As the core interest demand for promoting harmony between humanity and nature, ecological interests have the characteristics of era contemporaneity, coexistence with other interests, and extensibility. Providing a comprehensive response to and expression of ecological interests is a crucial requirement for constructing a legal system that advances harmony between humanity and nature. This objective should be achieved through the coordination of laws at different levels. Through the coordination between laws and intra-Party regulations, we can achieve the transformation and innovation of “ecologicalization” of the legal system driven by intra-Party regulations as well as facilitate integration and coordination between the two, thereby embodying and regulating the CPC's leadership over the construction of a legal system that fosters harmony between humanity and nature and fully capturing the contemporary nature of ecological interests. Furthermore, through the coordination between traditional branches of law and environmental law, we can establish an interest evaluation and transformation mechanism guided by ecological interests, thereby ensuring the realization of ecological interests in the process of promoting the coexistence of ecological and economic interests. Finally, through the coordination between legislation targeting individual environmental elements and systemic environmental legislation and with the specialization of environmental justice as the primary path, we can enhance the overall comprehensiveness and systematic nature of environmental laws in expressing ecological interests and adequately address the demands for extending ecological interests driven by the aspiration for a “more beautiful environment”.
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