再法典化背景下我国刑法犯罪法律后果体系的完善

再法典化背景下我国刑法犯罪法律后果体系的完善

Improvingthe System of Legal Consequences of Crimes inthe Context of Re-codification of Chinese Criminal Law

    期刊名称：《法学研究》
    期刊年份：
    作者：刘仁文
    单位：
    中文关键词：法典化;犯罪法律后果;刑罚;保安处分;刑罚易科
    英文关键词：codification; the legal consequences of crimes; penalty; security measures; system of exchanging punishments
    中文摘要：
    为充分发挥刑法在推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化中的最佳效应，我国刑法需要在历次修订的基础上适时再法典化，以整合、重构现有呈碎片化状态的犯罪法律后果，从而构建一个结构科学、效能优化、机制灵活、运作顺畅的犯罪法律后果体系。具体而言，就是要构建刑罚与保安处分的二元制犯罪法律后果框架，并对保安处分的种类及其适用作出与刑罚种类及其适用相对应的规定；要扩充刑罚种类，调整主刑和附加刑的内容，完善社区刑和资格刑；要建立刑罚易科制度，扭转刑罚适用的僵化机制，使不同刑种的执行以及刑罚与保安处分的执行实现融通和互补。
    英文摘要：
    In order to give full play to the optimal effect of criminal law in promoting the modernization of the system and capacity of governance, China needs to re-codify its Criminal Law in a timely manner based on the previous revisions to integrate the existing fragmented provisions on the legal consequences of crimes and reconstruct them into a system with scientific structure, optimized institution, flexible mechanism and smooth operation. Concretely speaking, it is necessary to build a framework for the legal consequences of crimes based on the dual system of penalties and security measures and make provisions on the types of security measures and their application corresponding to the types of penalties and their application. It is also necessary to expand the types of penalties, adjust the content of main and additional penalties, and improve community and qualification penalties. Lastly, it is necessary to establish a system of exchanging punishments, reverse the rigid mechanism for criminal law application, and integrate the execution of different types of penalties as well as the execution of penalties and security measures and realize their mutual complementation.
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